Resume

How to write a resume with no work experience

Write a first resume with no work experience: what to include instead, a section order, a fictional student example and how to describe activities honestly.

By Resume Home · Updated . Illustrative examples are fictional: replace sample identities and experience with your own facts before applying.

In short

A resume with no work experience leads with what you can show: education, projects, volunteering, informal or part-time work and relevant skills. Describe each one with the action you took and its real context, put the most relevant section first and aim for one readable page.

Key takeaways

  • Lead with education, projects, volunteering and informal work instead of a job history.
  • Describe each activity by what you did, in its real context.
  • Aim for one readable page, with the most relevant section first.

What to include when you have no work experience

No paid job does not mean no evidence. Most first-time applicants have done things that show responsibility, organisation or a skill the job asks for. List them under honest headings such as Projects, Volunteering or Activities rather than calling them employment.

  • Education: your school or programme, dates and any coursework, awards or grades that relate to the job.
  • Projects: school, personal or group projects, with your own part in them.
  • Volunteering and activities: clubs, teams, events or community work, and what you were responsible for.
  • Informal work: tutoring, babysitting, helping in a family business or freelance tasks, described accurately.
  • Skills and certificates: languages, software and certificates you can show or explain.

A section order for a first resume

Put your strongest section near the top. For most students that is education; if a project or volunteer role matches the job closely, it can come first instead. Use clear, familiar headings so a reader and an application form can find each part.

  • Contact details: name, email, phone and city.
  • Summary or objective: optional, two lines on what you can offer and the role you want.
  • Education.
  • Projects, volunteering or activities: whichever relates most to the job.
  • Skills.

Resume example for a student with no paid work experience

The example below is for a fictional student applying for a part-time retail assistant role. Every detail is invented for teaching; use the structure with your own facts.

Fictional student applicantIllustrative example
Jordan Example [email protected] | [phone] | City, Region OBJECTIVE Student with event and volunteer experience looking for a part-time retail assistant role. EDUCATION City High School, expected graduation June [year] Relevant coursework: Business Studies, Mathematics VOLUNTEERING Food bank volunteer, [year] to present - Sorted and shelved donations each Saturday and helped visitors find items. - Kept the weekly stock spreadsheet up to date for the shift lead. ACTIVITIES School fair organising team, [year] - Ran the ticket table and handled cash sales with another volunteer. SKILLS Customer service, cash handling, spreadsheets, Spanish (conversational)

Describe activities as work, honestly

Write each line the way you would describe a job: start with what you did, then the context. Keep the scale honest; a school fair is a school fair. A clear, small claim is more useful than a large one you could not explain in an interview.

  • Is every heading honest about what kind of activity it was?
  • Does each line start with something you did?
  • Is the resume concise and readable, with the most relevant section first?
Illustrative example

Before

Member of the debate club.

After

Prepared research notes for weekly debate rounds and presented arguments as one of two speakers.

Why it works: The revision shows what the activity involved, without turning a club into a job.

Further reading

Independent career resources for further reading. Listing a source does not imply an endorsement of Resume Home.

Frequently asked questions

What do I put on a resume if I have never had a job?

Education, projects, volunteering, activities, informal work and skills. Describe what you did in each, under headings that say what kind of activity it was.

How do I fill a first resume without adding filler?

Explain your strongest relevant activities with specific actions. You do not need to fill every line, and unrelated interests or invented activities make a resume weaker, not longer.

Can I include school projects on my resume?

Yes. A project that relates to the job is good evidence. Say what the project was, your part in it and anything a reader could look at.

What is a good resume objective for a first job?

One line on what you can offer and the role you want. A fictional example: “Student with event and cash-handling experience looking for a part-time retail assistant role.” Replace the experience and role with your own.

Start with your resume

Build from scratch or bring the experience you already have.