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Resume summary examples: how to write a professional summary

Write a resume summary that fits the job: a simple formula, fictional examples for experienced, entry-level and career-change resumes, and what to leave out.

By Resume Home · Updated . Illustrative examples are fictional: replace sample identities and experience with your own facts before applying.

In short

A resume summary is two to four lines at the top of your resume that say what you do, the strongest evidence you can offer and the kind of role you want next. Build it from facts already on the page, name the role in the employer's terms when that is true, and leave out adjectives a reader cannot check.

Key takeaways

  • Say what you do, one or two facts that prove it, and the role you want next.
  • Build the summary from facts the rest of the resume already supports.
  • Swap adjectives such as “hardworking” for something a reader can check.

What a resume summary is for

A reader decides in a few lines whether to keep going. The summary gives them the short version: the work you do, the level you work at and the evidence that makes you a fit. It is not a list of personality traits, and it should not just restate your job titles.

A resume objective says what you want; a summary says what you offer. A summary is optional: use one when it helps connect your strongest qualifications to the role. An objective can help a first-job or career-change application, as long as it also says what you offer.

A simple formula for a professional summary

Use the summary to answer three questions in order. Keep it to two to four lines, and write it last, after the rest of the resume is finished, so it can only point at facts that are already there.

  • Who you are at work: your role or field and your level, such as “customer support specialist” or “recent accounting graduate”.
  • Your strongest evidence: one or two facts with scope or a result you can support, drawn from your experience section.
  • Where you are going: the kind of role you want, in the posting's terms when they describe it accurately; this is also where the summary shows why you fit.

Resume summary examples: experienced, entry-level, career change and no experience

The summaries below are fictional and written for teaching. Each one uses only facts that a matching resume would show further down the page. Replace every detail with your own before you use the structure.

Fictional resume summariesIllustrative example
Experienced Customer support specialist with four years of email and chat support for an online retailer. Wrote the team's returns guide and trained six new hires on it. Looking for a team lead role in e-commerce support. Entry-level Recent accounting graduate with a year of part-time bookkeeping for a family business and coursework in auditing and tax. Reconciled the business's monthly accounts in spreadsheets. Seeking a junior accountant position. Career change Secondary-school teacher moving into instructional design. Planned and delivered a year of science lessons for three classes, and built the department's shared online course materials. Looking for an entry-level instructional design role. No paid experience Accounting graduate with coursework in auditing and tax. Reconciled a year of sample transactions in spreadsheets for a course project. Seeking a junior accountant position.

What to leave out of a resume summary

Cut anything a reader cannot verify or that would fit any applicant: “passionate”, “results-driven”, “excellent communication skills”. Leave out salary, reasons for leaving and personal details. Do not claim a skill or a number in the summary that the rest of the resume does not support.

Illustrative example

Before

Hardworking, passionate team player with excellent communication skills.

After

Customer support specialist with four years of email and chat support for an online retailer, looking for a team lead role.

Why it works: The revision names the work, the scope and the next step, each of which the rest of the resume can back up.

Further reading

Independent career resources for further reading. Listing a source does not imply an endorsement of Resume Home.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a resume summary be?

Two to four lines is usually enough. If it runs longer, move the detail into your experience section and keep only the strongest point in the summary.

Do I need a summary on my resume?

It is optional. It helps when your experience needs a short explanation, such as a career change or a varied background; a very short resume with directly relevant experience can do without one.

What is the difference between a resume summary and an objective?

A summary says what you offer, with evidence; an objective says what you want. A summary that ends with the role you are looking for usually does both.

Should I write my resume summary in the first person?

Resumes usually leave out “I” and start with the role or the action. Whatever style you choose, keep it consistent with the rest of the resume.

Start with your resume

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